Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo diptera, kelas insecta, filum arthropoda, dan kingdom animalia kebanyakan anggota spesies ini bertelur dalam jaringan tumbuhan, tempat larva menemukan makanan pertamanya setelah lahir. It is considered to be a major pest of a number of commercial fruits, including fruits that are grown in subtropical or more temperate environments but see remark under host plants. The animal diversity web is an educational resource written largely by and for college students. Iran, israel, jordan, lebanon, saudi arabia, syria, th. Pheromone blend released by males are integrated by no less than 12. Tephritidae, is a serious pest on pomegranate fruits in turkey. It is a native of africa and was first detected in hawaii in 1910. The mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata wied. Both flies are notorious pests of tropical and subtropical fruits. It has similar environmental requirements to ceratitis capitata except that it can withstand less dry conditions. Lateral view of a mature larva of the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann. Ceratitis capitata, commonly known as the mediterranean fruit fly or medfly, is a yellow and brown fruit pest that originates from subsaharan africa. There are no known positive effects of ceratitis capitata on humans economic importance for humans.
The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, is one of the worlds most destructive fruit pests. University of florida originally published as dpi entomology circulars 4, 230 and 273. The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata is considered a major pest of fruit. Ceratitis capitata 2011 eppo bulletin wiley online. Parasitoids of medfly, ceratitis capitata, and related tephritids in kenyan coffee.
The use of massive sit for the control of the medfly, ceratitis capitata. We advise against extracting comparative information from the descriptions. In the specific case of the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wied. The medfly as it is commonly called has invaded many countries and caused major economic losses for fruit farmers. The methodology combining both techniques would require rearing the parasitoid d. Pdf the mediterranean fruit fly medfly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, is a key pest of fruit crops in many tropical, subtropical and mild. It has spread from there to other mild, subtropical and tropical zones in both hemispheres. Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann. Gene discovery in an invasive tephritid model pest species.
Tephritidae on cultivated, exotic fruit species in the highland valleys of tucuman in. Though we edit our accounts for accuracy, we cannot guarantee all information in those accounts. Combining the roving sterile and aerial sterile release systems will provide more. Ceratitis capitata adalah spesies lalat yang tergolong famili tephritidae. Mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata life cycle. Ceratitis capitata wiedemann, 1824 is an insect of the order diptera belonging to the tephritidae family. The insect mediterranean fruit fly, the ceratitis capitata or medfly, is one of the most serious pest of cultivated plants and, especially, fruit production worldwide it attacks more than 350 plant species and the damage it causes amounts to several hundred million dollars per year. Biology studies and improvement of ceratitis capitata. Cold treatment for ceratitis capitata on citrus sinensis adopted 2017.
Because of its wide distribution over the world, its. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Jeffery lotz, florida department of agriculture and consumer servicesdivision of plant industry. Ceratitis capitata name synonyms ceratitis asparagi bezzi, 1924 ceratitis citripeda efflatoun, 1924 ceratitis citriperda macleay, 1829 ceratitis hispanica breme, 1842 pardalaspis asparagi bezzi, 1924 tephritis capitata wiedemann, 1824 trypeta capitata wiedemann, 1824 homonyms ceratitis capitata wiedemann, 1824. Introduction the mediterranean fruit tly medfly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann diptera. Ceratitis capitata wiedemann is a cosmopolitan tephritids dipteran native to the north of africa, which is the main plague of fruit trees in many countries of the american continent. Biological control of the mediterranean fruit fly in israel.
Pdf analysis of the mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata. Weathered treatments were shipped every week overnight delivery to hawaii and frozen for a later bioassay in a 1,335ha coffee plantation near numila, kauai island, hi, where mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, oriental fruit fly, bactrocera dorsalis hendel, and melon fly, bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett, were all present. Of all true fruit flies, medflies are the most rampant pest, attacking practically all with a fleshy fruit species. Mediterranean fruit fly medfly, ceratitis capitata. Ceratitis capitata certcadocuments eppo global database. Pdf current status of mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata. It has a high dispersive ability, a very large host range and a tolerance of both natural and cultivated habitats over a comparatively wide temperature range. Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult. The invasive mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata wied. Its success as an invasive species is partially due to its unusually wide host range and its ability to adapt to a wide range of climatic conditions and habitats. This is much more easily achieved using the delta data files or the interactive key, which allows access to the character list, illustrations, full and partial descriptions, diagnostic descriptions, differences and similarities between taxa, lists of taxa exhibiting or lacking specified attributes, and distributions of.
This process is well documented in the manual for the differentiation of wild. Larva of the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann. It has a high economic impact, affecting production, control costs and market access. Saharan africa, ceratitis capitata has spread to mauritius, reunion, seychelles, north africa, southern europe, the middle east, western australia and to parts of central south and. Medfly reduces fruit production and increases insecticide use, and therefore exerts. Because of its wide distribution over the world, its ability to tolerate colder climates better than most other species. The whole genome sequence of the mediterranean fruit fly. The whole genome sequence of the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, reveals insights into the biology and adaptive evolution of a highly invasive pest species. Pdf the adaptation process of ceratitis capitata to the. Efficacy of attractandkill devices for the control of.
Ceratitis capitata fruit fly econex pheromones and traps. The color is yellowish with brown tinge, especially on abdomen, legs, and some markings on wings. The adaptation process of ceratitis capitata to the laboratory analysis of lifehistory traits. Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann insecta. Mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata wiedemann.
The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann diptera. Ceratitis capitata, also known as the mediterranean fruit fly. A unrooted neighbourjoining tree for the eight populations based on neis. Its presence in europe was first reported in 1842 fimiani, 1989, although damage attributed to c. The mexican fruit fly and the caribbean fruit fly are also major fruit flies that are destructive to fruit. Ceratitis capitata 2011 eppo bulletin wiley online library. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Susceptibility of the mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis. Ceratitis capitata is the most serious pest for citrus and many other fruits in the majority of countries with a warm, mediterranean, tropical or subtropical climate eppocabi, 1997 native to sub. Steinernema riobravis cabanillas and heterorhabditis bacteriophora native strain against the peach fruit fly, bactrocera zonata saunders and the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann. Ceratitis capitata is the only species of quarantine importance, and.
Insect pheromone is the chemical that through which insects communicate with. It exhibits a unique ability to invade and adapt to ecological niches throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the world, though medfly infestations have been prevented and controlled by the sterile insect technique. The medfly, ceratitis capitata, is a highly invasive agricultural pest species that has expanded from its native range in subsaharan africa to become a cosmopolitan species in less than 200 years. Ceratitis capitata, to a spectrum of plant volatiles. Genus ceratitis 1certg species ceratitis capitata certca contact eppo. Manual to differentiate wild mediterranean fruit flies ceratitis capitata. Ceratitis capitata wiedemann, 1824 references edit wharton, r. This page was last edited on 4 november 2016, at 08. Activity of mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata. Pdf domestication and mass rearing of the mediterranean fruit fly. Genetics and insect pest management in agriculture david haymer. Modeling the distribution of the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, 1824 diptera, tephritidae in turkey and its range expansion in black sea region. Ceratitis capitata is considered a major tephritid fruit fly pest of economic importance attacking more than 300 different hosts, primarily temperate and subtropical fruits. Pdf functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult.
Pdf modeling the distribution of the mediterranean fruit. Tephritidae are important pests of fruits in southern africa annecke and moran, 1982. When it has been detected in florida, california, and texas, especially in recent years, each infestation necessitated. A manual of the insects of the hawaiian islands, including an enumeration of the species and the notes on their origin, distribution, hosts, parasites, etc. Parasitoids of medfly, ceratitis capitata, and related. This action plan supplements information contained in the medfly program manual. The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann is a major pest of fruits and fruiting vegetables, and has been studied extensively because of its economic importance to horticultural production and trade in many parts of the world christenson and. Mediterranean fruit fly medfly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann, and natal fly, ceratitis rosa karsch diptera. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in.
Ceratitis capitata wied th t d t ti t f t h itidthe most devastating pest of tephritidae world worldwide problem of agricultural productionwide problem of agricultural production imin morocco, l i d b 77 062 600losses were estimated by. It is considered a cosmopolitan species and can be found in many places because it. Control of these pests is effected mainly through the application of. They are major pests of a wide range of fruit crops. Albehadili 1,2, vineeta bilgi 1, junxi li 1, penghao wang 1, miyuki taniguchi 1, manjree agarwal 1, yonglin ren 1, and wei xu 1, 1 school of veterinary and life sciences, murdoch university, murdoch, wa 6150, australia. Ceratitis capitata certcaoverview eppo global database.
Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata edis university of florida. Functional morphology of the mouthparts of the adult mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata article pdf available in journal of insect science 873. Captures of wild ceratitis capitata, bactrocera dorsalis. Occurrence of ceratitis capitata and anastrepha fraterculus diptera. Ceratitis capitata, population dynamics, distribution, citrus, host. Pdf occurrence of ceratitis capitata and anastrepha fraterculus. It is native to the west coast of africa, where it lives together with other similar species. Tephritidae, is one of the most polyphagous and important pests of edible fruits worldwide. Mediterranean fruit fly medfly ceratitis capitata mediterranean fruit fly medfly ceratitis capitata is an insect pest of fruits and vegetables. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The medfly attacks more than 260 different fruits, flowers, vegetables, and nuts.
The objective of this study was to determine effectiveness of. Adw doesnt cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. Mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann 1. A large degree of eag response uniformity between the. The species originated in subsaharan africa and is not known to be established in the continental united states. Pdf the mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann diptera. Ceratitis capitata an overview sciencedirect topics. The mediterranean fruit fly, ceratitis capitata wiedemann. Efficacy of attractandkill devices for the control of ceratitis capitata. Geographic variation and plasticity in climate stress. Ceratitis capitata is a highly polyphagous species whose larvae develop in. Mediterranean fruit fly ceratitis capitata wiedemann insecta.
1439 197 1067 616 482 465 246 166 1388 1090 1137 1139 306 515 82 1456 671 357 431 119 927 90 1242 1187 489 1124 1178 690 631 259 938 1393